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Release 380: VAT processing from Prepayments (Russian) - Part II

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Background

In Release 360, a new functionality "Prepayment tax" was implemented for Russian legislation, whereby users could book VAT entries for prepayment received. This practice was to ensure that companies declare VAT for all cash received, irrespective of whether goods/ services were delivered. A new menu path was made available for this application, i.e. Finance / Accounts receivable / Prepayment tax . For more information, please refer to release note VAT processing from Prepayments (Russian).

 

However, currently users are not able to process VAT entries for transactions originating from partially reconciled prepayments. For example, user registers a cash receipt and partially reconciles with an invoice, whereby the receipt more than invoice. During matching, option "Balance" is selected to process the amount difference. When user launches the "Prepayment tax" application, user is not able to process VAT entry for the balance amount.

What has been changed

In Release 380, the "Prepayment tax" application has been adjusted to display all cash receipts which have not been matched with any invoices, including cash receipts which have been partially matched and has a balance which has yet to be processed for VAT. If receipts are matched together without any invoices, the resulting balance is also displayed in the "Prepayment tax" application for VAT processing.

 

In summary, the following receipts will be displayed in the "Prepayment tax" application:

 

  • Receipts which have not been matched with any invoices.

  • Receipts which have been partially matched with invoices, resulting in an amount difference written off using option "Balance", "Prepayment" or "Refund".

  • Receipts which have been matched on their own without any invoices using option "Prepayment".

The following examples give us more details on how financial entries are created when booking the VAT amount, based on the new situation.

 

Example 1: Matching a receipt with invoices, which resulting in a positive outstanding balance

 

The following entries are made when user receives payment of RUR 3540 from the customer and issues an invoice of RUR 1180 within the same period:

            

    GL Debit Credit Remarks
Prepayment entry Bank GL

3540

Debtor GL

3540

Invoice 1 Debtor GL

1180

VAT 18% is applied.
Revenue GL

1000

VAT to pay GL

180

 

 

User matches the above and writes off the amount difference using option "Balance" in the "Process" screen. After matching Invoice 1 with the Prepayment, the Debtor GL will have a balance of 2360. This balance is used to match with future invoices.

 

User runs the "Prepayment tax" application and now it is possible to process VAT for the balance prepaid amount 2360.

 

  VAT entry for prepayment VAT suspense GL

360

  Process with VAT 18% incl..
    VAT to pay GL  

360

 
  Enter Invoice 2 Debtor GL

1180

  VAT 18% is applied.
    Revenue GL  

1000

 
    VAT to pay GL  

180

 
  Matching of Invoice 2 with VAT to pay GL

180

  Reversal VAT entry is made.
  balance prepayment 2360 VAT suspense GL  

180

 
  Enter Invoice 3 Debtor GL

2360

  VAT 18% is applied.
    Revenue  

2000

 
    VAT to pay GL  

360

 
  Matching of Invoice 3 with VAT to pay GL

180

  Reversal VAT entry is made.
  balance prepayment 1180 VAT suspense GL  

180

 

 

Example 2: Matching single or multiple receipts

 

The following entries created when user receives payment of RUR 1180 from the customer, where user would match the receipt to reconcile it on its own amount.

          

    GL Debit Credit Remarks
Payment received Bank GL

1180

Debtor GL

1180

 

 

User matches the receipt by itself using option "Prepayment" in the "Process" screen. This matched balance is used to match with future invoices. The matching entries are generated as follows:

 

  Matching entry Debtor GL

1180

  The transaction is created with
    Suspense GL  

1180

one entry number.
    Suspense GL

1180

   
    Debtor GL  

1180

 
 

 

User runs the "Prepayment tax" application and now it is possible to process VAT for the balance amount of 1180.

 

  VAT entry for prepayment VAT suspense GL

180

  Process with VAT 18% incl..
    VAT to pay GL  

180

 
 

 

User enters an invoice for amount RUR 1180 and matches to the prepayment.

 

  Enter Invoice Debtor GL

1180

  VAT 18% is applied.
    Revenue  

1000

 
    VAT to pay GL  

180

 
  Matching of invoice with VAT to pay GL

180

  Reversal VAT entry is made.
  balance prepayment 1180 VAT suspense GL  

180

 

 

Last but not least, previously the VAT entry for prepayment is booked as "Purchase credit note". Now it has been changed and booked as "Other". Thus, the VAT entry is displayed as a normal entry and not storno. Other existing functionalities like creation of Reversal VAT entry during matching and deletion of Reversal VAT entry during un-matching remain unchanged.

     
 Main Category: Support Product Know How  Document Type: Release notes detail
 Category: Release Notes  Security  level: All - 0
 Sub category: Details  Document ID: 15.378.605
 Assortment:  Date: 10-05-2017
 Release: 380  Attachment:
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